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Benthic Surveys in Fagaʻalu, American Samoa: comprehensive assessment of coral demography (adult and juvenile corals) from belt transect surveys from 2020-01-15 to 2020-01-24 (NCEI Accession 0240418)

The data described here result from benthic coral demographic surveys within belt transects of specified length and width for two life stages (juveniles and adults) in Fagaʻalu, American Samoa in 2020. The data provide information on adult coral colony counts, morphology, size, partial mortality (old and recent dead), presence and causation of disease and other compromised health conditions, including bleaching. Juvenile colony surveys include morphology and size. Taxonomic identification of adult colonies is to the species level and genus level for juveniles.

In 2020, the survey implemented a one-stage stratified random sampling (StRS) design to assess the Fagaʻalu coral reef community. The survey domain encompassed the majority of the mapped area of reef and hard bottom habitats in the 0–30 m depth range. The stratification scheme included cardinal position (i.e., north and south), reef zone (i.e., backreef and forereef) and depth (i.e., shallow: >0–6 m and mid-depth: >6–18 m). Sampling effort allocation was determined based on strata area and sites randomly located within strata. The StRS design effectively reduces estimate variance through stratification using environmental covariates and by sampling more sites rather than more transects per site. Therefore, site-to-site comparisons should proceed with caution.

About this Dataset

Updated: 2024-02-22
Metadata Last Updated: 2025-11-19T16:20:23.619Z
Date Created: N/A
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Dataset Owner: N/A

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Title Benthic Surveys in Fagaʻalu, American Samoa: comprehensive assessment of coral demography (adult and juvenile corals) from belt transect surveys from 2020-01-15 to 2020-01-24 (NCEI Accession 0240418)
Description The data described here result from benthic coral demographic surveys within belt transects of specified length and width for two life stages (juveniles and adults) in Fagaʻalu, American Samoa in 2020. The data provide information on adult coral colony counts, morphology, size, partial mortality (old and recent dead), presence and causation of disease and other compromised health conditions, including bleaching. Juvenile colony surveys include morphology and size. Taxonomic identification of adult colonies is to the species level and genus level for juveniles. In 2020, the survey implemented a one-stage stratified random sampling (StRS) design to assess the Fagaʻalu coral reef community. The survey domain encompassed the majority of the mapped area of reef and hard bottom habitats in the 0–30 m depth range. The stratification scheme included cardinal position (i.e., north and south), reef zone (i.e., backreef and forereef) and depth (i.e., shallow: >0–6 m and mid-depth: >6–18 m). Sampling effort allocation was determined based on strata area and sites randomly located within strata. The StRS design effectively reduces estimate variance through stratification using environmental covariates and by sampling more sites rather than more transects per site. Therefore, site-to-site comparisons should proceed with caution.
Modified 2025-11-19T16:20:23.619Z
Publisher Name N/A
Contact N/A
Keywords 0240418 , biological data , CORAL , CORAL - BLEACHING , CORAL - CENSUS , CORAL - COLONY SIZE , CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION , HABITAT - BENTHIC , swimmer/diver , visual observation , biological , in situ , survey - biological , survey - coral reef , survey - swimmer/diver , NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center , NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center , Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) , CORAL REEF STUDIES , South Pacific Ocean , oceanography , DOC/NOAA/NMFS > National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce , 31259 , Status and trends assessment for LBSP impacts on reef communities in Faga'alu Bay and Vatia Bay , Numeric Data Sets > Biology , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Diseases , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Diseases > Bleaching , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Mortality , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Damage Assessment > Pollution , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Coral Colony Size and Condition , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid Assessment Studies , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities , EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION , EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC , EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS > CORAL BLEACHING , EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > COASTAL LANDFORMS > CORAL REEFS , COLONY - RECENT MORTALITY CAUSE , CORAL - CONDITION EXTENT , CORAL - HEALTH CONDITION , CORAL - MORPHOLOGY , CORAL - MORTALITY , VISUAL OBSERVATIONS > VISUAL OBSERVATIONS , survey -swimmer/diver , Shore based , COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Tutuila Island > Faga'alu (14S170W0005) , OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Pago Pago Harbor > Faga'alu (14S170W0005) , OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN , Faga'alu Bay, Tutuila, American Samoa , JNRDF5 , environment , oceans , biota
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