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Chlorophyll-a Standard Deviation of Long-Term Mean, 2002-2013 - Hawaii

Chlorophyll-a is a widely used proxy for phytoplankton biomass and an indicator for changes in phytoplankton production. As an essential source of energy in the marine environment, the extent and availability of phytoplankton biomass can be highly influential for fisheries production and dictate trophic structure in marine ecosystems. Changes in phytoplankton biomass are predominantly effected by changes in nutrient availability, through either natural (e.g., turbulent ocean mixing) or anthropogenic (e.g., agricultural runoff) processes. This layer represents the standard deviation of the 8-day time series of chlorophyll-a (mg/m3) from 2002-2013. Monthly and 8-day 4-km (0.0417-degree) spatial resolution data were obtained from the MODIS (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) Aqua satellite instrument from the NASA OceanColor website (http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov).

The standard deviation was calculated over all 8-day chlorophyll-a data from 2002-2013 for each pixel. A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.

About this Dataset

Updated: 2025-04-21
Metadata Last Updated: 2025-04-18T03:19:28.975Z
Date Created: N/A
Data Provided by:
Dataset Owner: N/A

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Table representation of structured data
Title Chlorophyll-a Standard Deviation of Long-Term Mean, 2002-2013 - Hawaii
Description Chlorophyll-a is a widely used proxy for phytoplankton biomass and an indicator for changes in phytoplankton production. As an essential source of energy in the marine environment, the extent and availability of phytoplankton biomass can be highly influential for fisheries production and dictate trophic structure in marine ecosystems. Changes in phytoplankton biomass are predominantly effected by changes in nutrient availability, through either natural (e.g., turbulent ocean mixing) or anthropogenic (e.g., agricultural runoff) processes. This layer represents the standard deviation of the 8-day time series of chlorophyll-a (mg/m3) from 2002-2013. Monthly and 8-day 4-km (0.0417-degree) spatial resolution data were obtained from the MODIS (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) Aqua satellite instrument from the NASA OceanColor website (http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov). The standard deviation was calculated over all 8-day chlorophyll-a data from 2002-2013 for each pixel. A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.
Modified 2025-04-18T03:19:28.975Z
Publisher Name N/A
Contact N/A
Keywords Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Reef Habitat , Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Marine Ecosystems > Reef > Coral Reef , Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Coastal Areas , Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chlorophyll , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Ocean Color , Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii , Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands , PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System , PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System , biota , oceans
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