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Data for "Enhanced Gain Extrapolation Technique: a third-order scattering approach for high-accuracy antenna gain, sparse sampling, at Fresnel distances"

In this paper we describe an enhanced three-antenna
gain extrapolation technique that allows one to determine antenna
gain with significantly fewer data points and at closer
distances than with the well-established traditional three-antenna
gain extrapolation technique that has been in use for over
five decades. As opposed to the traditional gain extrapolation
technique, where high-order scattering is purposely ignored so
as to isolate only the direct antenna-to-antenna coupling, we show
that by incorporating third-order scattering the enhanced gain
extrapolation technique can be obtained. The theoretical foundation
using third-order scattering is developed and experimental
results are presented comparing the enhanced technique and
traditional technique for two sets of internationally recognized
NIST reference standard gain horn antennas at X-band and Ku-band.
We show that with the enhanced technique gain values for
these antennas are readily obtained to within stated uncertainties
of ±0.07 dB using as few as 10 data points per antenna pair,
as opposed to approximately 4000 -to- 8000 data points per antenna pair
that is needed with the traditional technique. Furthermore, with
the described enhanced technique, antenna-to-antenna distances
can be reduced by a factor of three, and up a factor of six in
some cases, compared to the traditional technique, a significant
reduction in the overall size requirement of facilities used to
perform gain extrapolation measurements.

About this Dataset

Updated: 2026-09-19
Metadata Last Updated: 2024-04-12 00:00:00
Date Created: N/A
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Title Data for "Enhanced Gain Extrapolation Technique: a third-order scattering approach for high-accuracy antenna gain, sparse sampling, at Fresnel distances"
Description In this paper we describe an enhanced three-antenna gain extrapolation technique that allows one to determine antenna gain with significantly fewer data points and at closer distances than with the well-established traditional three-antenna gain extrapolation technique that has been in use for over five decades. As opposed to the traditional gain extrapolation technique, where high-order scattering is purposely ignored so as to isolate only the direct antenna-to-antenna coupling, we show that by incorporating third-order scattering the enhanced gain extrapolation technique can be obtained. The theoretical foundation using third-order scattering is developed and experimental results are presented comparing the enhanced technique and traditional technique for two sets of internationally recognized NIST reference standard gain horn antennas at X-band and Ku-band. We show that with the enhanced technique gain values for these antennas are readily obtained to within stated uncertainties of ±0.07 dB using as few as 10 data points per antenna pair, as opposed to approximately 4000 -to- 8000 data points per antenna pair that is needed with the traditional technique. Furthermore, with the described enhanced technique, antenna-to-antenna distances can be reduced by a factor of three, and up a factor of six in some cases, compared to the traditional technique, a significant reduction in the overall size requirement of facilities used to perform gain extrapolation measurements.
Modified 2024-04-12 00:00:00
Publisher Name National Institute of Standards and Technology
Contact mailto:[email protected]
Keywords Antenna , antenna gain , gain , gain extrapolation , sparse measurements
{
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        "fn": "Josh Gordon"
    },
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    "title": "Data for \"Enhanced Gain Extrapolation Technique: a third-order scattering approach for high-accuracy antenna gain, sparse sampling, at Fresnel distances\"",
    "description": "In this paper we describe an enhanced three-antenna\ngain extrapolation technique that allows one to determine antenna\ngain with significantly fewer data points and at closer\ndistances than with the well-established traditional three-antenna\ngain extrapolation technique that has been in use for over\nfive decades. As opposed to the traditional gain extrapolation\ntechnique, where high-order scattering is purposely ignored so\nas to isolate only the direct antenna-to-antenna coupling, we show\nthat by incorporating third-order scattering the enhanced gain\nextrapolation technique can be obtained. The theoretical foundation\nusing third-order scattering is developed and experimental\nresults are presented comparing the enhanced technique and\ntraditional technique for two sets of internationally recognized\nNIST reference standard gain horn antennas at X-band and Ku-band.\nWe show that with the enhanced technique gain values for\nthese antennas are readily obtained to within stated uncertainties\nof \u00b10.07 dB using as few as 10 data points per antenna pair,\nas opposed to approximately 4000 -to- 8000 data points per antenna pair\nthat is needed with the traditional technique. Furthermore, with\nthe described enhanced technique, antenna-to-antenna distances\ncan be reduced by a factor of three, and up a factor of six in\nsome cases, compared to the traditional technique, a significant\nreduction in the overall size requirement of facilities used to\nperform gain extrapolation measurements.",
    "language": [
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    "distribution": [
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3222\/Figure2-CouplingCurve.csv",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig2"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3222\/Figure4-15GHz-All-Fringes.csv",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig4"
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            "mediaType": "image\/jpeg",
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            "mediaType": "image\/jpeg",
            "title": "Fig6"
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            "mediaType": "image\/jpeg",
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    "modified": "2024-04-12 00:00:00",
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}