U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Breadcrumb

  1. Home

Dataset for Radio-Frequency Fingerprinting Millimeter-Wave Commercial Off-the-Shelf Cellular User Equipment

This data is associated with the manuscript titled Radio-Frequency Fingerprinting Millimeter-Wave Commercial Off-the-Shelf Cellular User Equipment. The abstract of this manuscript is: We present a measurement test bed and algorithm for non-destructive, millimeter wave over-the-air fingerprinting of commercial off-the-shelf cellular user equipment (UE) at the model level. This test bed has been configured to repeatably collect radiated fields from UEs in a 5G mmWave scenario. We evaluate the performance of a classification algorithm that uses linear discriminant analysis on two types of measured waveforms from cellular user equipment under test. One of the waveforms is the user equipment transmitted symbol constellation vector, which is complex-valued. The classification algorithm uses the symbol constellation waveforms collected from the UEs to generate a unique fingerprint of the test UE. The other waveform is the filtered uplink spectrum waveform from the UEs. We evaluate the performance of our test bed and algorithm by analyzing the temporal stability of the data sets for the purposes of fingerprinting and quantifying the classification performance of the test bed and algorithm.

About this Dataset

Updated: 2026-09-19
Metadata Last Updated: 2025-02-24 00:00:00
Date Created: N/A
Data Provided by:
Dataset Owner: N/A

Access this data

Contact dataset owner Landing Page URL
Download URL
Table representation of structured data
Title Dataset for Radio-Frequency Fingerprinting Millimeter-Wave Commercial Off-the-Shelf Cellular User Equipment
Description This data is associated with the manuscript titled Radio-Frequency Fingerprinting Millimeter-Wave Commercial Off-the-Shelf Cellular User Equipment. The abstract of this manuscript is: We present a measurement test bed and algorithm for non-destructive, millimeter wave over-the-air fingerprinting of commercial off-the-shelf cellular user equipment (UE) at the model level. This test bed has been configured to repeatably collect radiated fields from UEs in a 5G mmWave scenario. We evaluate the performance of a classification algorithm that uses linear discriminant analysis on two types of measured waveforms from cellular user equipment under test. One of the waveforms is the user equipment transmitted symbol constellation vector, which is complex-valued. The classification algorithm uses the symbol constellation waveforms collected from the UEs to generate a unique fingerprint of the test UE. The other waveform is the filtered uplink spectrum waveform from the UEs. We evaluate the performance of our test bed and algorithm by analyzing the temporal stability of the data sets for the purposes of fingerprinting and quantifying the classification performance of the test bed and algorithm.
Modified 2025-02-24 00:00:00
Publisher Name National Institute of Standards and Technology
Contact mailto:[email protected]
Keywords metrology for wireless systems; milimeter-wave wireless device; modulated signals; over-the-air; wireless systems; milimeter-wave metrology;
{
    "identifier": "ark:\/88434\/mds2-3742",
    "accessLevel": "public",
    "contactPoint": {
        "hasEmail": "mailto:[email protected]",
        "fn": "Rob Horansky"
    },
    "programCode": [
        "006:045"
    ],
    "landingPage": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/id\/mds2-3742",
    "title": "Dataset for Radio-Frequency Fingerprinting Millimeter-Wave Commercial Off-the-Shelf Cellular User Equipment",
    "description": "This data is associated with the manuscript titled Radio-Frequency Fingerprinting Millimeter-Wave Commercial Off-the-Shelf Cellular User Equipment. The abstract of this manuscript is: We present a measurement test bed and algorithm for non-destructive, millimeter wave over-the-air fingerprinting of commercial off-the-shelf cellular user equipment (UE) at the model level. This test bed has been configured to repeatably collect radiated fields from UEs in a 5G mmWave scenario. We evaluate the performance of a classification algorithm that uses linear discriminant analysis on two types of measured waveforms from cellular user equipment under test. One of the waveforms is the user equipment transmitted symbol constellation vector, which is complex-valued. The classification algorithm uses the symbol constellation waveforms collected from the UEs to generate a unique fingerprint of the test UE. The other waveform is the filtered uplink spectrum waveform from the UEs. We evaluate the performance of our test bed and algorithm by analyzing the temporal stability of the data sets for the purposes of fingerprinting and quantifying the classification performance of the test bed and algorithm.",
    "language": [
        "en"
    ],
    "distribution": [
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3742\/Fig_8.csv",
            "description": "CSV file for Fig 8",
            "mediaType": "application\/vnd.ms-excel",
            "title": "Fig_8.csv"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3742\/3742_README.txt",
            "description": "Readme file for work Radio-Frequency Fingerprinting Millimeter-Wave Commercial Off-the-Shelf Cellular User Equipment",
            "mediaType": "text\/plain",
            "title": "Readme File"
        }
    ],
    "bureauCode": [
        "006:55"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-02-24 00:00:00",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology"
    },
    "theme": [
        "Advanced Communications:Wireless (RF)",
        "Electronics:Electromagnetics"
    ],
    "keyword": [
        "metrology for wireless systems; milimeter-wave wireless device; modulated signals; over-the-air; wireless systems; milimeter-wave metrology;"
    ]
}