{
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    "landingPage": "",
    "title": "Fish, Benthic and Urchin Survey Data from Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (HFMA), Maui since 2008",
    "description": "Data are summary fish, benthic and urchin data from belt transect surveys conducted by the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD; formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) within the Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (KHFMA) in West Maui. \n\nSurveys were completed in 'rounds', each round being an intensive 4 day survey effort (occasionally with an additional day soon after) from 2009 to 2021. Also included are data gathered by Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources (HDAR) in 2008 at the same locations and using the same survey design and methods.\n\nEach row represents a single survey of a 25-m haphazardly located transect within the KHFMA. All transects are included. Habitat types are SAG (shallow aggregate reef); DAG (deep aggregate reef); MMX (mixed mid-depth reef); SSG (shallow spur and groove); DSG (deep spur and groove); and SPA (shallow pavement).\n\nBenthic cover (%) is extracted from a photo-transect (25 photographs taken at 1-m intervals, 15+ points analyzed per photograph using image analysis softwares PhotoGrid or CoralNet). -9 values represent situations where images were either not gathered or not analyzed.\n\nFishes are surveyed by means of a diver swimming outward and return swims along the same transect. On the outward swims, the diver records all fishes >15 cm total length (TL) within a 4-m wide belt centered on the diver; on the return swim, divers record fishes HTML Markup Was Removed",
    "language": "",
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            "accessURL": "http:\/\/dlnr.hawaii.gov\/dar\/files\/2014\/05\/kahekili.jpg"
        }
    ],
    "bureauCode": [
        "010:04"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-04-04T14:14:11.744Z",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "name": "Your Publisher"
    },
    "theme": "",
    "keyword": [
        "20482",
        "30102",
        "F200",
        "F374",
        "Quantifying Processes that Underpin Recovery at Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area",
        "Scientific support for Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, Maui",
        "Numeric Data Sets > Biology",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Fleshy Macroalgae",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Turf Algae",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Reef Fish Census > Belt Transect",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Marine Protected Areas",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish > Fish Assemblages",
        "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates",
        "BIOLOGICAL DATA",
        "FISH BIOMASS",
        "INVERTEBRATE SPECIES",
        "REEF AND\/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER",
        "biological",
        "derived products",
        "in situ",
        "survey - swimmer\/diver",
        "Coral Reef Conservation Program",
        "Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area",
        "North Pacific Ocean",
        "US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division",
        "COUNTRY\/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)",
        "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)",
        "Belt transect",
        "CRED",
        "CREP",
        "Coral Reef",
        "Coral Reef Ecosystem Division",
        "Coral Reef Ecosystem Program",
        "DAR",
        "Division of Aquatic Resources",
        "ESD",
        "Ecosystem Sciences Division",
        "Fisheries Management Area",
        "HDAR",
        "Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources",
        "Herbivory",
        "Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area",
        "Marine Ecosystem",
        "Marine Protected Area",
        "Monitoring",
        "PIFSC",
        "Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center",
        "Reef Fishes",
        "Annual",
        "Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area",
        "Hawaii",
        "Kahekili",
        "Maui",
        "DOC\/NOAA\/NMFS\/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
        "Ecosystem Monitoring and Assessment",
        "biota"
    ]
}