U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Breadcrumb

  1. Home

Global Marine Observations in 10-degree Bins derived from the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS)

The Global Marine Observations in 10-degree bins are reformatted data from the International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). ICOADS consists of digital data archived at the National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI). ICOADS is the world's largest collection of marine surface in situ observations with 500+ million unique records from 1662-present. The coverage is global and sampling density varies depending on date and position relative to major ocean shipping routes. ICOADS data are made available through observations that are taken primarily from ships (merchant, ocean research, fishing, navy, etc.) and moored and drifting buoys. Each report contains individual observations of meteorological and oceanographic variables, such as sea surface and air temperatures, winds, pressure, humidity, wet bulb, dew point, ocean waves, and cloudiness. Also available are monthly statistics of observations. After the observations are summarized the data are not interpolated or analyzed to fill data voids. A monthly summary for an area box includes statistics (e.g. mean, median, standard deviation, etc.) for observed and computed variables (e.g. sea surface and air temperature, wind, pressure, humidity, cloudiness, etc.). The original ICOADS data are available in ASCII, native binary, and NetCDF4 formats. The Global Marine data are available in the 10-degree bins in CSV and PDF formats. The PDFs are available for Certification.

About this Dataset

Updated: 2024-08-20
Metadata Last Updated: 2025-11-20T02:53:35.001Z
Date Created: N/A
Data Provided by:
Dataset Owner: N/A

Access this data

Contact dataset owner Access URL
Table representation of structured data
Title Global Marine Observations in 10-degree Bins derived from the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS)
Description The Global Marine Observations in 10-degree bins are reformatted data from the International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). ICOADS consists of digital data archived at the National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI). ICOADS is the world's largest collection of marine surface in situ observations with 500+ million unique records from 1662-present. The coverage is global and sampling density varies depending on date and position relative to major ocean shipping routes. ICOADS data are made available through observations that are taken primarily from ships (merchant, ocean research, fishing, navy, etc.) and moored and drifting buoys. Each report contains individual observations of meteorological and oceanographic variables, such as sea surface and air temperatures, winds, pressure, humidity, wet bulb, dew point, ocean waves, and cloudiness. Also available are monthly statistics of observations. After the observations are summarized the data are not interpolated or analyzed to fill data voids. A monthly summary for an area box includes statistics (e.g. mean, median, standard deviation, etc.) for observed and computed variables (e.g. sea surface and air temperature, wind, pressure, humidity, cloudiness, etc.). The original ICOADS data are available in ASCII, native binary, and NetCDF4 formats. The Global Marine data are available in the 10-degree bins in CSV and PDF formats. The PDFs are available for Certification.
Modified 2025-11-20T02:53:35.001Z
Publisher Name N/A
Contact N/A
Keywords Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Frequency , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Ceiling , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Tendency , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Dew Point Temperature , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Types , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Pressure > Sea Level Pressure , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Speed/Direction , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Period , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Height , Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Swells , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Height , Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Concentration , Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Ice Edges , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Ice Pellets > Sleet , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Hail , Ocean , Geographic Region > Global Ocean , Vertical Location > Troposphere , Vertical Location > Stratosphere , Vertical Location > Sea Surface , DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce , DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce , climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
{
    "identifier": "gov.noaa.ncdc:C00606",
    "accessLevel": "public",
    "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Your contact point",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:[email protected]"
    },
    "programCode": [
        "010:000"
    ],
    "landingPage": "",
    "title": "Global Marine Observations in 10-degree Bins derived from the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS)",
    "description": "The Global Marine Observations in 10-degree bins are reformatted data from the International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). ICOADS consists of digital data archived at the National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI). ICOADS is the world's largest collection of marine surface in situ observations with 500+ million unique records from 1662-present. The coverage is global and sampling density varies depending on date and position relative to major ocean shipping routes. ICOADS data are made available through observations that are taken primarily from ships (merchant, ocean research, fishing, navy, etc.) and moored and drifting buoys. Each report contains individual observations of meteorological and oceanographic variables, such as sea surface and air temperatures, winds, pressure, humidity, wet bulb, dew point, ocean waves, and cloudiness. Also available are monthly statistics of observations. After the observations are summarized the data are not interpolated or analyzed to fill data voids.  A monthly summary for an area box includes statistics (e.g. mean, median, standard deviation, etc.) for observed and computed variables (e.g. sea surface and air temperature, wind, pressure, humidity, cloudiness, etc.). The original ICOADS data are available in ASCII, native binary, and NetCDF4 formats. The Global Marine data are available in the 10-degree bins in CSV and PDF formats. The PDFs are available for Certification.",
    "language": "",
    "distribution": [
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/json",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/gov.noaa.ncdc%3AC00606"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "text\/html",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/gov.noaa.ncdc%3AC00606\/html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/xml",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/gov.noaa.ncdc%3AC00606\/xml"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/octet-stream",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/pub\/data\/metadata\/images\/Logo_ICOADS_single.png"
        }
    ],
    "bureauCode": [
        "010:04"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-11-20T02:53:35.001Z",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "name": "Your Publisher"
    },
    "theme": "",
    "keyword": [
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Frequency",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Ceiling",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Tendency",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Dew Point Temperature",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Types",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Pressure > Sea Level Pressure",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Speed\/Direction",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Period",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Height",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Swells",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Height",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Concentration",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Ice Edges",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Ice Pellets > Sleet",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow",
        "Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Hail",
        "Ocean",
        "Geographic Region > Global Ocean",
        "Vertical Location > Troposphere",
        "Vertical Location > Stratosphere",
        "Vertical Location > Sea Surface",
        "DOC\/NOAA\/NESDIS\/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
        "DOC\/NOAA\/NESDIS\/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
        "climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere"
    ]
}