Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) Version 2 consists of quality-controlled radiosonde observations of temperature, humidity, and wind at stations across all continents. Data are drawn from more than 30 different sources. The earliest year of data is 1905, and the data are updated on a daily basis. Record length, vertical extent and resolution, and availability of variables varies among stations and over time. In addition to the merged and quality-controlled set of soundings, several supplementary products are included: sounding-derived moisture and stability parameters for each suitable sounding; monthly means at mandatory pressure levels; the Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC) in which post-1997 data are based on IGRA 2; and station history information derived from documented changes in instruments and observing practice as well as from instrument codes received along with the sounding data. The change to Version 2.2 includes two additional data streams which permits further updating of the IGRA data records that use the new BUFR format. Version 2.2 began in 2023.
About this Dataset
| Title | Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA), Version 2 |
|---|---|
| Description | Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) Version 2 consists of quality-controlled radiosonde observations of temperature, humidity, and wind at stations across all continents. Data are drawn from more than 30 different sources. The earliest year of data is 1905, and the data are updated on a daily basis. Record length, vertical extent and resolution, and availability of variables varies among stations and over time. In addition to the merged and quality-controlled set of soundings, several supplementary products are included: sounding-derived moisture and stability parameters for each suitable sounding; monthly means at mandatory pressure levels; the Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC) in which post-1997 data are based on IGRA 2; and station history information derived from documented changes in instruments and observing practice as well as from instrument codes received along with the sounding data. The change to Version 2.2 includes two additional data streams which permits further updating of the IGRA data records that use the new BUFR format. Version 2.2 began in 2023. |
| Modified | 2025-11-20T02:54:43.756Z |
| Publisher Name | N/A |
| Contact | N/A |
| Keywords | Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Geopotential Height , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds , Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature , Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Temperature , Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Wind Speed And Direction , Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Water Vapour , Geographic Region > Global Land , Vertical Location > Boundary Layer , Vertical Location > Land Surface , Vertical Location > Troposphere , Vertical Location > Stratosphere , Earth Remote Sensing Instruments > Passive Remote Sensing > Profilers/Sounders > Radiosondes , Balloons/Rockets > Radiosondes , Balloons/Rockets > PIBAL > Pilot Balloons , Point Resolution , Hourly - HTML Markup Was Removed , Hourly - HTML Markup Was Removed , DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce , climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere |
{
"identifier": "gov.noaa.ncdc:C00975",
"accessLevel": "public",
"contactPoint": {
"@type": "vcard:Contact",
"fn": "Your contact point",
"hasEmail": "mailto:[email protected]"
},
"programCode": [
"010:000"
],
"landingPage": "",
"title": "Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA), Version 2",
"description": "Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) Version 2 consists of quality-controlled radiosonde observations of temperature, humidity, and wind at stations across all continents. Data are drawn from more than 30 different sources. The earliest year of data is 1905, and the data are updated on a daily basis. Record length, vertical extent and resolution, and availability of variables varies among stations and over time. In addition to the merged and quality-controlled set of soundings, several supplementary products are included: sounding-derived moisture and stability parameters for each suitable sounding; monthly means at mandatory pressure levels; the Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC) in which post-1997 data are based on IGRA 2; and station history information derived from documented changes in instruments and observing practice as well as from instrument codes received along with the sounding data. The change to Version 2.2 includes two additional data streams which permits further updating of the IGRA data records that use the new BUFR format. Version 2.2 began in 2023.",
"language": "",
"distribution": [
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"mediaType": "application\/json",
"accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/gov.noaa.ncdc%3AC00975"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"mediaType": "text\/html",
"accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/gov.noaa.ncdc%3AC00975\/html"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"mediaType": "application\/xml",
"accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/gov.noaa.ncdc%3AC00975\/xml"
},
{
"@type": "dcat:Distribution",
"mediaType": "application\/octet-stream",
"accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/pub\/data\/metadata\/images\/C00975-8.png"
}
],
"bureauCode": [
"010:04"
],
"modified": "2025-11-20T02:54:43.756Z",
"publisher": {
"@type": "org:Organization",
"name": "Your Publisher"
},
"theme": "",
"keyword": [
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Geopotential Height",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds",
"Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature",
"Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Temperature",
"Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Wind Speed And Direction",
"Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Water Vapour",
"Geographic Region > Global Land",
"Vertical Location > Boundary Layer",
"Vertical Location > Land Surface",
"Vertical Location > Troposphere",
"Vertical Location > Stratosphere",
"Earth Remote Sensing Instruments > Passive Remote Sensing > Profilers\/Sounders > Radiosondes",
"Balloons\/Rockets > Radiosondes",
"Balloons\/Rockets > PIBAL > Pilot Balloons",
"Point Resolution",
"Hourly - HTML Markup Was Removed",
"Hourly - HTML Markup Was Removed",
"DOC\/NOAA\/NESDIS\/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
"climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere"
]
}