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Harmful algal blooms discovered during the Mote Monthly transect cruises, 1998 and 1999 (NCEI Accession 0000532)

Harmful algal blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, have caused massive fish kills in the Gulf of Mexico since the 1500's, with most occurrences on the west coast of Florida. In 1996, the list of states that have experiences natural resource, public health and economic impacts related to this organism expanded, with the addition of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, to include all the Gulf-coast states and North Carolina. Estimates of economic impacts to Florida and North Carolina from two moderate intensity blooms ranged from 15 to 25 million dollars respectively. The harmful impacts caused by K. brevis occur only when cell concentrations increase significantly above low background concentrations that are present year-round in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico. Once a bloom has developed offshore in typically oligotrophic waters, cell concentrations at the 105 level can be maintained for months. During 21 of the past 22 years, red tide blooms have been observed within the region between Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor. The key to understanding any HAB lies in knowing how one algal species has adapted and come to dominate in its particular realm of physical, biological and chemical conditions. Our ability to predict initiation, maintenance, and dispersal of blooms on the Florida shelf has been severely limited by the lack of a quantitative description, or model, of their population dynamics and the physical, biological and chemical regime in which they are embedded. The modeling components of this project will incorporate the quantitative description of blooms and their surrounding environment provided by the field and laboratory portions of this project. The field component will employ a set of monthly hydrographic transects.

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Updated: 2024-02-22
Metadata Last Updated: 2025-11-19T15:17:30.998Z
Date Created: N/A
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Dataset Owner: N/A

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Title Harmful algal blooms discovered during the Mote Monthly transect cruises, 1998 and 1999 (NCEI Accession 0000532)
Description Harmful algal blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, have caused massive fish kills in the Gulf of Mexico since the 1500's, with most occurrences on the west coast of Florida. In 1996, the list of states that have experiences natural resource, public health and economic impacts related to this organism expanded, with the addition of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, to include all the Gulf-coast states and North Carolina. Estimates of economic impacts to Florida and North Carolina from two moderate intensity blooms ranged from 15 to 25 million dollars respectively. The harmful impacts caused by K. brevis occur only when cell concentrations increase significantly above low background concentrations that are present year-round in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico. Once a bloom has developed offshore in typically oligotrophic waters, cell concentrations at the 105 level can be maintained for months. During 21 of the past 22 years, red tide blooms have been observed within the region between Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor. The key to understanding any HAB lies in knowing how one algal species has adapted and come to dominate in its particular realm of physical, biological and chemical conditions. Our ability to predict initiation, maintenance, and dispersal of blooms on the Florida shelf has been severely limited by the lack of a quantitative description, or model, of their population dynamics and the physical, biological and chemical regime in which they are embedded. The modeling components of this project will incorporate the quantitative description of blooms and their surrounding environment provided by the field and laboratory portions of this project. The field component will employ a set of monthly hydrographic transects.
Modified 2025-11-19T15:17:30.998Z
Publisher Name N/A
Contact N/A
Keywords 0000532 , AMMONIA (NH3) , BREVETOXIN , CHLOROPHYLL - EXTRACTED , CHLOROPHYLL A , CHLOROPHYLL B , CHLOROPHYLL C , CONDUCTIVITY , DISSOLVED OXYGEN , FLUORESCENCE , METALS , NITRATE , NITRITE , NITROGEN , NUTRIENTS , PHAEOPHYTIN , phosphate , PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR) , SALINITY , silicate , SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - COUNT , TOTAL PHOSPHORUS , turbidity , WATER TEMPERATURE , CTD , biological , chemical , physical , plankton , water chemistry , Mote Marine Laboratory , Florida Marine Research Institute , Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (ECOHAB) , Gulf of Mexico , oceanography , DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce , FL/FWC/FMRI > Florida Marine Research Institute, Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida , MOTE > Mote Marine Laboratory , ECOHAB > Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Bloom , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY , EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY , algae , aquatic , botany , chemistry , distribution , dynamic , marine , natural resource , nitrate , nutrient , organic , phosphorus , physical oceanography , physical processes , plankton , seasonally , succession , water chemistry , water quality , Gymnodinium breve , Karenia brevis , Ptychodiscus brevis , CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth , OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA , OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO , Florida , Gulf of Mexico , West Florida Shelf , environment , oceans , biota
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