This study utilized ROV photograph transects to quantify benthic habitat and coral communities among the five habitat types (algal nodule, coralline algal reefs, deep reefs and soft bottom) identified in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS). ROV surveys were conducted in the mid- and lower mesophotic zone of the Sanctuary (17-150 m) on both the East Bank and the West Bank.
The FGBNMS represents the northernmost tropical western Atlantic coral reef on the continental shelf and support the most highly developed offshore hard bank community in the region. The complexity of habitats supports a diverse assemblage of organisms including approximately 250 species of fish, 23 species of coral, and 80 species of algae in addition to large sponge communities. Understanding and monitoring these resources is critical to both Sanctuary inventory and management activities.
During the course of the Sanctuary's management plan review process, the impact of fishing was identified as a priority issue, and the concept of a research only area was suggested. The purpose of this project is to provide baseline data for all benthic habitats and coral communities.
About this Dataset
| Title | Baseline characterization of benthic and coral communities of the Flower Garden Banks, Texas from 2010-05-01 to 2012-08-31 (NCEI Accession 0124257) |
|---|---|
| Description | This study utilized ROV photograph transects to quantify benthic habitat and coral communities among the five habitat types (algal nodule, coralline algal reefs, deep reefs and soft bottom) identified in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS). ROV surveys were conducted in the mid- and lower mesophotic zone of the Sanctuary (17-150 m) on both the East Bank and the West Bank. The FGBNMS represents the northernmost tropical western Atlantic coral reef on the continental shelf and support the most highly developed offshore hard bank community in the region. The complexity of habitats supports a diverse assemblage of organisms including approximately 250 species of fish, 23 species of coral, and 80 species of algae in addition to large sponge communities. Understanding and monitoring these resources is critical to both Sanctuary inventory and management activities. During the course of the Sanctuary's management plan review process, the impact of fishing was identified as a priority issue, and the concept of a research only area was suggested. The purpose of this project is to provide baseline data for all benthic habitats and coral communities. |
| Modified | 2025-11-18T17:45:28.929Z |
| Publisher Name | N/A |
| Contact | N/A |
| Keywords | 0124257 , BENTHIC SPECIES , BENTHIC SPECIES - TAXA COUNTS , BENTHIC SPECIES - TAXA IDENTITIES , CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION , SPECIES IDENTIFICATION , SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - COUNT , photograph , visual analysis , visual observation , survey - biological , survey - coral reef , visual observation , NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science , NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science , Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) , Gulf of Mexico , North Atlantic Ocean , oceanography , DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce , DOC/NOAA/NOS/NCCOS > National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce , 180 , F058 Baseline assessment of fish and benthic communities of the Flower Garden Banks , Numeric Data Sets > Biology , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat > Description , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral biodiversity , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Deep-water corals > Antipatharia (Black and Thorny Corals) , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis , EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > BioDiversity , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Habitats , EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover , EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC , EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > COASTAL LANDFORMS > CORAL REEFS , VISUAL OBSERVATIONS > VISUAL OBSERVATIONS , COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Texas > East Flower Garden Banks (27N093W0001) , COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Texas > West Flower Garden Banks (27N093W0002) , OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Gulf of Mexico > Flower Garden Banks > East Flower Garden Banks (27N093W0001) , OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Gulf of Mexico > Flower Garden Banks > West Flower Garden Banks (27N093W0002) , OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN , OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA , OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO , environment , oceans , biota |
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