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Reference model for lithium-based traction battery recovery

Reference functional model for the activities and processes involved in recovering traction lithium batteries at the end of their use/life. The model includes inputs and outputs of each activity, as well as factors that constrain and enable the activities (controls and mechanisms), using the IDEF0 methodology. It provides a unified point of reference that enables stakeholders to identify new opportunities, inform strategic decision-making, and drive innovation within the emerging battery recovery industry. The model is available as downloadable files and hosted on a website to view and explore directly.

The model will be updated periodically. If you have feedback or suggested updates, please send them to [email protected].

About this Dataset

Updated: 2026-09-04
Metadata Last Updated: 2026-05-05 00:00:00
Date Created: N/A
Data Provided by:
Dataset Owner: N/A

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Table representation of structured data
Title Reference model for lithium-based traction battery recovery
Description Reference functional model for the activities and processes involved in recovering traction lithium batteries at the end of their use/life. The model includes inputs and outputs of each activity, as well as factors that constrain and enable the activities (controls and mechanisms), using the IDEF0 methodology. It provides a unified point of reference that enables stakeholders to identify new opportunities, inform strategic decision-making, and drive innovation within the emerging battery recovery industry. The model is available as downloadable files and hosted on a website to view and explore directly. The model will be updated periodically. If you have feedback or suggested updates, please send them to [email protected].
Modified 2026-05-05 00:00:00
Publisher Name National Institute of Standards and Technology
Contact mailto:[email protected]
Keywords Critical minerals and materials , Traction lithium batteries , IDEF0 , Recovery , Reference model
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    "contactPoint": {
        "hasEmail": "mailto:[email protected]",
        "fn": "Matthew Triebe"
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    "landingPage": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/id\/mds2-4191",
    "title": "Reference model for lithium-based traction battery recovery",
    "description": "Reference functional model for the activities and processes involved in recovering traction lithium batteries at the end of their use\/life. The model includes inputs and outputs of each activity, as well as factors that constrain and enable the activities (controls and mechanisms), using the IDEF0 methodology. It provides a unified point of reference that enables stakeholders to identify new opportunities, inform strategic decision-making, and drive innovation within the emerging battery recovery industry. The model is available as downloadable files and hosted on a website to view and explore directly.\n\nThe model will be updated periodically. If you have feedback or suggested updates, please send them to [email protected].",
    "language": [
        "en"
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    "distribution": [
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            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-4191\/README.txt",
            "mediaType": "text\/plain",
            "title": "README"
        },
        {
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/pages.nist.gov\/traction-lithium-battery-recovery\/index.html",
            "description": "You can directly explore the functional models and their decompositions at this website.",
            "title": "Interactive website"
        },
        {
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/github.com\/usnistgov\/traction-lithium-battery-recovery",
            "format": "In this repository, you can find the model files to download.",
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    "modified": "2026-05-05 00:00:00",
    "publisher": {
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        "name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology"
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    "theme": [
        "Manufacturing:Systems integration",
        "Manufacturing:Sustainable manufacturing",
        "Manufacturing:Manufacturing systems design and analysis",
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    "keyword": [
        "Critical minerals and materials",
        "Traction lithium batteries",
        "IDEF0",
        "Recovery",
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}