U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Breadcrumb

  1. Home

Data for Nature Electronics manuscript, "A Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier and Converter"

The files within this record represent the data shown in the Nature Electronics article, "A Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier and Converter".

The article abstract reads: High-fidelity qubit measurement is a critical element of all quantum computing architectures. In superconducting systems, qubits are typically measured by probing a readout resonator with a weak microwave tone that must be amplified before reaching the room temperature electronics. Superconducting parametric amplifiers have been widely adopted as the first amplifier in the chain, primarily because of their low noise performance, approaching the quantum limit. However, they require isolators and circulators to route signals up the measurement chain and to protect qubits from amplified noise. While these commercial components are wideband and simple to use, their intrinsic loss, size, and magnetic shielding requirements impact overall measurement efficiency and scalability. Here we report a parametric amplifier that achieves both broadband forward amplification and backward isolation in a single, compact, non-magnetic circuit that could be integrated on chip with superconducting qubits. The approach relies on a nonlinear transmission line that supports traveling-wave parametric amplification of forward propagating signals, and isolation via frequency conversion of backward propagating signals. This traveling-wave parametric amplifier and converter has the potential to reduce the readout hardware overhead when scaling up the size of superconducting quantum computers.

If you have questions regarding this data record, feel free to email me at: [email protected]

About this Dataset

Updated: 2026-09-19
Metadata Last Updated: 2025-06-23 00:00:00
Date Created: N/A
Data Provided by:
Dataset Owner: N/A

Access this data

Contact dataset owner Landing Page URL
Download URL
Table representation of structured data
Title Data for Nature Electronics manuscript, "A Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier and Converter"
Description The files within this record represent the data shown in the Nature Electronics article, "A Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier and Converter". The article abstract reads: High-fidelity qubit measurement is a critical element of all quantum computing architectures. In superconducting systems, qubits are typically measured by probing a readout resonator with a weak microwave tone that must be amplified before reaching the room temperature electronics. Superconducting parametric amplifiers have been widely adopted as the first amplifier in the chain, primarily because of their low noise performance, approaching the quantum limit. However, they require isolators and circulators to route signals up the measurement chain and to protect qubits from amplified noise. While these commercial components are wideband and simple to use, their intrinsic loss, size, and magnetic shielding requirements impact overall measurement efficiency and scalability. Here we report a parametric amplifier that achieves both broadband forward amplification and backward isolation in a single, compact, non-magnetic circuit that could be integrated on chip with superconducting qubits. The approach relies on a nonlinear transmission line that supports traveling-wave parametric amplification of forward propagating signals, and isolation via frequency conversion of backward propagating signals. This traveling-wave parametric amplifier and converter has the potential to reduce the readout hardware overhead when scaling up the size of superconducting quantum computers. If you have questions regarding this data record, feel free to email me at: [email protected]
Modified 2025-06-23 00:00:00
Publisher Name National Institute of Standards and Technology
Contact mailto:[email protected]
Keywords quantum information science , parametric amplifiers , superconducting circuit readout
{
    "identifier": "ark:\/88434\/mds2-3875",
    "accessLevel": "public",
    "contactPoint": {
        "hasEmail": "mailto:[email protected]",
        "fn": "Maxime Malnou"
    },
    "programCode": [
        "006:045"
    ],
    "landingPage": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/id\/mds2-3875",
    "title": "Data for Nature Electronics manuscript, \"A Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier and Converter\"",
    "description": "The files within this record represent the data shown in the Nature Electronics article, \"A Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier and Converter\".\n\nThe article abstract reads: High-fidelity qubit measurement is a critical element of all quantum computing architectures. In superconducting systems, qubits are typically measured by probing a readout resonator with a weak microwave tone that must be amplified before reaching the room temperature electronics. Superconducting parametric amplifiers have been widely adopted as the first amplifier in the chain, primarily because of their low noise performance, approaching the quantum limit. However, they require isolators and circulators to route signals up the measurement chain and to protect qubits from amplified noise. While these commercial components are wideband and simple to use, their intrinsic loss, size, and magnetic shielding requirements impact overall measurement efficiency and scalability. Here we report a parametric amplifier that achieves both broadband forward amplification and backward isolation in a single, compact, non-magnetic circuit that could be integrated on chip with superconducting qubits. The approach relies on a nonlinear transmission line that supports traveling-wave parametric amplification of forward propagating signals, and isolation via frequency conversion of backward propagating signals. This traveling-wave parametric amplifier and converter has the potential to reduce the readout hardware overhead when scaling up the size of superconducting quantum computers.\n\nIf you have questions regarding this data record, feel free to email me at: [email protected]",
    "language": [
        "en"
    ],
    "distribution": [
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3875\/figures.zip",
            "format": "CSV",
            "description": "data for each of the figures and extended figures",
            "mediaType": "application\/x-zip-compressed",
            "title": "figures and extended figures data"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3875\/3875_README.txt",
            "mediaType": "text\/plain",
            "title": "3875_README"
        }
    ],
    "bureauCode": [
        "006:55"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-06-23 00:00:00",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology"
    },
    "theme": [
        "Physics:Quantum information science"
    ],
    "keyword": [
        "quantum information science",
        "parametric amplifiers",
        "superconducting circuit readout"
    ]
}