This dataset consists of surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected during R/V Cefas Endeavour CEND coastal cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean, English Channel and North Sea from 2015-02-18 to 2015-10-21. These data include air-sea difference of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), pCO2 in atmosphere, pCO2 in the water, sea surface salinity and sea surface temperature. The instruments used to collect these data include Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement.

This dataset contains water temperature, salinity, and sound speed collected/calculated for the OPR-J317-KR-18 project under contract with NOAA. Sea Bird Electronics SBE19plus CTD sensor measurements of depth, temperature, and conductivity were used for speed of sound calculations through the water column. Dual CTD casts were conducted at least once daily on board R/V Sea Scout and more often as needed to ensure proper working order of sensors. Data are in ASCII (CNV) format.

This dataset includes surface chemical, meteorological, physical time series data collected from mooring CB-06_125W_43N in the North Pacific Ocean from 2017-06-10 to 2025-05-09. These data include air-sea difference - partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), barometric pressure, oxygen, pCO2 - atmosphere, pCO2 - water, salinity, sea surface temperature, oxygen, pH on total scale, total chlorophyll, nephelometric turbidity unit and salinity-compensated dissolved oxygen.

The marine debris data included in this dataset are from annual in-water surveys conducted from 1999 to 2021 at the reefs, atolls and islands in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) with funding from Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM), and NOAA's Marine Debris (MDP) and Damage Assessment Remediation and Restoration (DARRP) Programs.

This dataset contains water temperature, salinity, and sound speed collected/calculated for the OPR-J317-KR-18 project under contract with NOAA. Sea Bird Electronics SBE19plus CTD sensor measurements of depth, temperature, and conductivity were used for speed of sound calculations through the water column. Dual CTD casts were conducted at least once daily on board R/V Sea Scout and more often as needed to ensure proper working order of sensors. Data are in ASCII (CNV) format.

To understand various ecosystem dynamics that could explain observed changes and differences in monk seal biomass at French Frigate Shoals (FFS) and Laysan (LAY), Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) version 6.4.4 modeling software was used to conduct two types of simulations, sensitivity (to understand the system) and hindcast (to evaluate drivers of monk seal population dynamics). EwE models for LAY and FFS were developed and model output was compared between the 2 models.

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and carbon-14/13 during the R/V James Cook cruise along the Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigation Program (GO-SHIP) Section A9.5, 24S (EXPOCODE 740H20180228) in the South Atlantic Ocean from 2018-02-28 to 2018-04-10.

Physical parameters and coral response data were used to assess coral reef resilience off the Eastern Pacific coast after the 2014-2015 El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. Data contained in this package consist of benthic temperature data, benthic cover data and qPCR analysis collected from several coral reefs within the Gulf of Panama and Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis of 131 colonies of Pocillopora spp. were sampled to understand patterns of algal symbiont communities.

This dataset includes discrete sample and profile data collected during the R/V Knorr KN199-04, GEOTRACES-2010 cruise (EXPOCODE 316N20101015) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 2010-10-15 to 2010-11-05. These data include CTD temperature, salinity, oxygen and nutrients. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD, Niskin bottles and spectrophotometer.

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and oxygen isotope ratio during the CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent IOS Cruise 2015-06 (EXPOCODE 18SN20150920) in the Arctic Ocean from 2015-09-20 to 2015-10-16. The Joint Ocean Ice Study (JOIS) in 2015 is an important contribution from Fisheries and Oceans Canada to international Arctic climate research programs.