{
    "identifier": "ark:\/88434\/mds2-3427",
    "accessLevel": "public",
    "contactPoint": {
        "hasEmail": "mailto:[email protected]",
        "fn": "Vishnuvardhan Iyer"
    },
    "programCode": [
        "006:045"
    ],
    "landingPage": "",
    "title": "Using Near-Field Electromagnetic Side Channels for Efficiently Fingerprinting Wireless Modules",
    "description": "This dataset is part of the article \"Using Near-Field Electromagnetic Side Channels for Efficiently Fingerprinting Wireless Modules\" intended for submission to IEEE PAINE 2024.\u00a0\nAbstract: We introduce a fingerprinting method for wireless transceivers based on near-field electromagnetic (EM) side-channel measurements. The fingerprints are obtained from measured EM signals emitted by mixed-signal circuit operations in integrated wireless modules during reception of beacon frames in the IEEE 802.11n wireless standard. The method can identify 8 Wi-Fi modules with device-dependent features derived from a multi-class linear discriminant analysis classifier. We additionally identify modules measured three weeks after measurements of the training set.\u00a0\n\nDescription: Raw data from this project include voltage waveforms versus time, recorded using a real-time scope, in time-domain at multiple spatial locations over a chip's surface. Raw data are stored as csv files.",
    "language": [
        "en"
    ],
    "distribution": [
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig4b_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Snippet of the window for beacon capture after network connection. xdata is time in milliseconds. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.\n\n",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 4b xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig4b_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Snippet of the window for beacon capture after network connection. xdata is time in milliseconds. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.\n\n",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 4b yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig5a_xdata.csv",
            "description": "FFT transformed data for time window involving on-chip activity. xdata is Frequency in MHz. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 5a xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig4a_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Snippet of the window for beacon capture before network connection. xdata is time in milliseconds. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 4a yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig4a_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Snippet of the window for beacon capture before network connection. xdata is time in milliseconds. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 4a xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig5a_ydata.csv",
            "description": "FFT transformed data for time window involving on-chip activity. xdata is Frequency in MHz. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 5a yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig5b_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Zoomed in version of FFT transformed data for time window involving on-chip activity, between frequencies 75 MHz and 85 MHz. xdata is Frequency in MHz. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 5b xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig5b_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Zoomed in version of FFT transformed data for time window involving on-chip activity, between frequencies 75 MHz and 85 MHz. xdata is Frequency in MHz.  ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 5b yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig6a_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Zoomed in version of FFT transformed data to demonstrate binning and frequency peak extraction. xdata is Frequency in MHz.  ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 6a axis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig6a_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Zoomed in version of FFT transformed data to demonstrate binning and frequency peak extraction. xdata is Frequency in MHz. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 6a yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig9a_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Comparison of device ID accuracy for different bin-sizes. xdata is Bin size in KHz and ydata is accuracy.\n    Rows indicate max accuray for day1 and week3, average accuracy for day1 and week3, and min accuracy for day1 and week3 respectively.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 9a xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig9a_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Comparison of device ID accuracy for different bin-sizes. xdata is Bin size in KHz and ydata is accuracy.\n    Rows indicate max accuray for day1 and week3, average accuracy for day1 and week3, and min accuracy for day1 and week3 respectively.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 9a yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig9b_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Comparison of device ID accuracy for different training set sizes. xdata is number of training signals and ydata is accuracy.\n    Rows indicate max accuray for day1 and week3, average accuracy for day1 and week3, and min accuracy for day1 and week3 respectively.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 9b xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig9b_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Comparison of device ID accuracy for different training set sizes. xdata is number of training signals and ydata is accuracy.\n    Rows indicate max accuray for day1 and week3, average accuracy for day1 and week3, and min accuracy for day1 and week3 respectively.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 9b yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/3427_README.txt",
            "description": "readme for data",
            "mediaType": "text\/plain",
            "title": "README"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8a_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 5 devices at harmonic of crystal frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz. \n    ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each column of data corresponds to a new device.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8a xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8b_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 5 devices at harmonic of CPU clock frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz.  ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each column of data corresponds to a new device.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8b xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8c_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 5 devices at an uncategorized frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz. \n    ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each columnof data corresponds to a new device.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8c xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8d_xdata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 4 runs at an uncategorized frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz. \n    ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each column of data corresponds to a new run.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8d xaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8d_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 4 runs at an uncategorized frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz. \n    ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each column of data corresponds to a new run.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8d yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8c_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 5 devices at an uncategorized frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz. \n    ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each column of data corresponds to a new device.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8c yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8b_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 5 devices at harmonic of CPU clock frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz. ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each column of data corresponds to a new device.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8b yaxis"
        },
        {
            "downloadURL": "https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/ds\/mds2-3427\/Fig8a_ydata.csv",
            "description": "Frequency response for 5 devices at harmonic of crystal frequency. xdata is Frequency in MHz. \n    ydata is probe voltage in milliVolts. Each column of data corresponds to a new device.",
            "mediaType": "text\/csv",
            "title": "Fig 8a yaxis"
        }
    ],
    "bureauCode": [
        "006:55"
    ],
    "modified": "2024-07-19 00:00:00",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology"
    },
    "theme": [
        "Advanced Communications:Wireless (RF)"
    ],
    "keyword": [
        "Near-field metrology; side-channel security; wireless communication protocols; wireless systems; fingerprinting"
    ]
}