{
    "identifier": "hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq",
    "accessLevel": "public",
    "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Your contact point",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:[email protected]"
    },
    "programCode": [
        "010:000"
    ],
    "landingPage": "",
    "title": "Wave Power Average Annual Frequency of Anomalies, 2000-2013 - Hawaii",
    "description": "Wave power is a major environmental forcing mechanism in Hawaii that influences a number of marine ecosystem processes including coral reef community development, structure, and persistence. By driving mixing of the upper water column, wave forcing can also play a role in nutrient availability and ocean temperature reduction during warming events. Wave forcing in Hawaii is highly seasonal, with winter months typically experiencing far greater wave power than that experienced during the summer months. This layer represents the annual average frequency of anomalies of wave power (kW\/m) from 2000-2013, with values presented as fraction of a year. Data were obtained from the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UH) School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) SWAN model (Simulating WAves Nearshore) following Li et al. (2016).\n\nHourly 500-m SWAN model runs of wave power were converted to maximum daily wave power from 1979-2013 and then averaged over each month from 1979-2013, creating a monthly time series from which monthly climatologies were made. Time series of anomalies were calculated by quantifying the number and magnitude of events from the maximum daily data set that exceeded the maximum climatological monthly mean during 2000-2013. Pixels were removed directly adjacent to coastlines owing to the model being too coarse to handle extreme refraction and dissipation. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.\n\nThe average annual frequency of wave power anomalies was calculated by taking the average number of days that exceeded the maximum monthly climatological wave power from 2000-2013 for each 500-m grid cell. Values are represented as a fraction of a year.",
    "language": "",
    "distribution": [
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/json",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "text\/html",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq\/html"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/xml",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/metadata\/geoportal\/\/rest\/metadata\/item\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq\/xml"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/octet-stream",
            "accessURL": "http:\/\/pacioos.org\/metadata\/browse\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq.png"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/octet-stream",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu\/geoserver\/PACIOOS\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq\/ows?service=WCS&version=1.0.0&request=GetCapabilities"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/octet-stream",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu\/geoserver\/PACIOOS\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq\/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/octet-stream",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu\/geoserver\/PACIOOS\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq\/ows?service=WCS&version=1.0.0&request=GetCapabilities"
        },
        {
            "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
            "mediaType": "application\/octet-stream",
            "accessURL": "https:\/\/geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu\/geoserver\/PACIOOS\/hi_otp_all_wave_anom_freq\/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"
        }
    ],
    "bureauCode": [
        "010:04"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-04-18T03:20:07.952Z",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "name": "Your Publisher"
    },
    "theme": "",
    "keyword": [
        "Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Reef Habitat",
        "Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Marine Ecosystems > Reef > Coral Reef",
        "Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Coastal Areas",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs",
        "Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > > > > Wave Power",
        "Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii",
        "Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands",
        "PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System",
        "PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System",
        "oceans"
    ]
}